Which condition refers to inflammation of the renal pelvis only?

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Multiple Choice

Which condition refers to inflammation of the renal pelvis only?

Explanation:
Inflammation limited to a specific part of the urinary tract is named for the site involved. The renal pelvis is the area inside the kidney where urine collects before it moves to the ureter. When inflammation is confined to this region, the correct term is pyelitis. If the inflammation also affects the kidney tissue itself (the renal parenchyma), it becomes pyelonephritis. Cystitis refers to bladder inflammation, and urethritis refers to urethra inflammation. So, inflammation of the renal pelvis only is pyelitis.

Inflammation limited to a specific part of the urinary tract is named for the site involved. The renal pelvis is the area inside the kidney where urine collects before it moves to the ureter. When inflammation is confined to this region, the correct term is pyelitis. If the inflammation also affects the kidney tissue itself (the renal parenchyma), it becomes pyelonephritis. Cystitis refers to bladder inflammation, and urethritis refers to urethra inflammation. So, inflammation of the renal pelvis only is pyelitis.

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