Which term is used for a bladder prolapse through the vaginal wall?

Which term is used for a bladder prolapse through the vaginal wall?

• A. Urethrorrhagia
• B. Cystocele
• C. Pyelitis
• D. Vesicovaginal Fistula

Answer: (B)

A cystocele is a bladder prolapse into the vaginal wall. It happens when the pelvic floor and the front part of the vaginal support weaken, allowing the bladder to descend and create a bulge in the vaginal canal. This condition is different from vesicovaginal fistula, which is an abnormal channel between the bladder and vagina that causes continuous urine leakage, not a protrusion. It’s also not related to urethrorrhagia (bleeding from the urethra) or pyelitis (infection of the renal pelvis). Clinically, a cystocele can cause a vaginal bulge, pelvic pressure, and urinary symptoms like incontinence or difficulty emptying the bladder. Treatments range from pelvic floor exercises and pessaries to surgical repair, depending on severity and symptoms.

A cystocele is a bladder prolapse into the vaginal wall. It happens when the pelvic floor and the front part of the vaginal support weaken, allowing the bladder to descend and create a bulge in the vaginal canal. This condition is different from vesicovaginal fistula, which is an abnormal channel between the bladder and vagina that causes continuous urine leakage, not a protrusion. It’s also not related to urethrorrhagia (bleeding from the urethra) or pyelitis (infection of the renal pelvis). Clinically, a cystocele can cause a vaginal bulge, pelvic pressure, and urinary symptoms like incontinence or difficulty emptying the bladder. Treatments range from pelvic floor exercises and pessaries to surgical repair, depending on severity and symptoms.